
Copyright Dr. Ulya BAYRAM
Reading materials:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_I_of_CariaCopyright Dr. Ulya BAYRAM
Reading materials:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_I_of_Caria
Artemis, an ancient Anatolian mother goddess, was widely
worshipped in Western Anatolia. Her worship dates back to the
Neolithic era, long before the Hellenistic period. Statues of
women found in early Anatolian settlements, such as Çatalhöyük
(circa 7500–5700 BCE), are believed to represent early forms of
a mother goddess, which some scholars interpret as precursors to
Artemis. These figurines emphasized fertility and the nurturing
aspects of womanhood, which were central to her later
worship.
As Hellenistic culture spread, Artemis became a mixture of the
Anatolian and Greek religious traditions. Artemis was also the
matron goddess of the Amazon Warriors.
In Greek mythology, Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto
and the twin sister of Apollo. Often depicted as a young maiden
with a bow and arrow, she was the protector of women, wildlife,
forests, and animals. Further, she was the powerful guardian of
righteousness and independence, punishing those who violated her
sacred boundaries.
Artemis has a prominent role in the story of Illiad, the famous
Trojan War, where the city of Troy resides in present-day
Canakkale, Turkey. Artemisia was a queen of the ancient city
Halicarnassus, the present-day Bodrum, Turkey. She was named
after the Goddess Artemis. As a queen, she ruled alone and
actively fought in wars. The ancient historian Herodotus, a
native of Halicarnassus, praises her courage.
The idea of Artemis was both a protector and a destroyer. We
chose to honor this Goddess, the Amazon warriors, and the
Anatolian queen through our Lab's name and by continuing their
legacy of strength, courage, and integrity with our actions and
research!
Copyright Amina DZAFIC